您现在的位置是：首页 >技术教程 >MyBatis多表查询和注解开发网站首页技术教程
MyBatis多表查询和注解开发
简介MyBatis多表查询和注解开发
文章目录
Mybatis多表查询
一对一查询
一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求：查询一个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id;
查询的结果如下：
创建Order和User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}
配置OrderMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.zjq.mapper.OrderMapper">
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.zjq.domain.Order">
<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id
</select>
</mapper>
其中还可以配置如下：
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.zjq.domain.Order">
<result property="id" column="id"></result>
<result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
<result property="total" column="total"></result>
<association property="user" javaType="com.zjq.domain.User">
<result column="uid" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
测试结果
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
输出：
一对多查询
一对多查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求：查询一个用户，与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
一对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查询的结果如下：
修改User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List<Order> orderList;
}
创建UserMapper接口
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> findAll();
}
配置UserMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.zjq.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="com.zjq.domain.User">
<result column="id" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<collection property="orderList" ofType="com.zjq.domain.Order">
<result column="oid" property="id"></result>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
</select>
</mapper>
测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
输出：
15:00:24,330 DEBUG findAll:159 - ==> Preparing: select u.id uid,u.username ,o.id oid,o.ordertime,o.total from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
15:00:24,360 DEBUG findAll:159 - ==> Parameters:
15:00:24,393 DEBUG findAll:159 - <== Total: 5
User{id=1, username='admin', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[Order{id=1, ordertime=Sun Apr 16 14:23:50 CST 2023, total=2000.0, user=null}]}
User{id=2, username='共饮一杯无666', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[Order{id=2, ordertime=Sun Apr 16 14:23:50 CST 2023, total=8888.0, user=null}]}
User{id=3, username='共饮一杯无', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[Order{id=3, ordertime=Sun Apr 16 14:23:50 CST 2023, total=3699.0, user=null}]}
User{id=4, username='共饮一杯无', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[]}
User{id=5, username='共饮一杯无', password='null', birthday=null, roleList=null, orderList=[]}
多对多查询
多对多查询的模型
用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求：查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join sys_user_role ur on u.id=ur.userid
inner join sys_role r on ur.roleid=r.id;
查询的结果如下：
创建Role实体，修改User实体
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List<Order> orderList;
//代表当前用户具备哪些角色
private List<Role> roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
添加UserMapper接口方法
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
配置UserMapper.xml
<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="com.zjq.domain.User">
<result column="id" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<collection property="roleList" ofType="com.zjq.domain.Role">
<result column="rid" property="id"></result>
<result column="rolename" property="rolename"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAllUserAndRole" resultMap="userRoleMap">
select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join sys_user_role ur on u.id=ur.userid
inner join sys_role r on ur.roleid=r.id;
</select>
测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
11:45:51,443 DEBUG findUserAndRoleAll:159 - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM USER u,sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE u.id=ur.userId AND ur.roleId=r.id
11:45:51,572 DEBUG findUserAndRoleAll:159 - ==> Parameters:
User{id=1, username='zjq', password='abc', birthday=Wed Jul 28 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2021, roleList=[Role{id=1, roleName='CTO', roleDesc='CTO'}, Role{id=2, roleName='COO', roleDesc='COO'}]}
User{id=2, username='jack', password='123456', birthday=Fri Aug 20 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2021, roleList=[Role{id=1, roleName='CTO', roleDesc='CTO'}, Role{id=2, roleName='COO', roleDesc='COO'}]}
11:45:51,610 DEBUG findUserAndRoleAll:159 - <== Total: 4
11:45:51,618 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:123 - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ec8211c]
11:45:51,619 DEBUG JdbcTransaction:91 - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ec8211c]
11:45:51,619 DEBUG PooledDataSource:363 - Returned connection 1858609436 to pool.
Mybatis的注解开发
MyBatis的常用注解
这几年来注解开发越来越流行，Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式，这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper
映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习，再学习复杂映射多表操作。
-
@Insert：实现新增 -
@Update：实现更新 -
@Delete：实现删除 -
@Select：实现查询 -
@Result：实现结果集封装 -
@Results：可以与@Result 一起使用，封装多个结果集 -
@One：实现一对一结果集封装 -
@Many：实现一对多结果集封装
MyBatis的增删改查
我们完成简单的user表的增删改查的操作
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("测试数据");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.add(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(16);
user.setUsername("测试数据修改");
user.setPassword("abc");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
userMapper.delete(16);
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws IOException {
User user = userMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
修改MyBatis的核心配置文件，我们使用了注解替代的映射文件，所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类-->
<mapper class="com.zjq.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类所在的包-->
<package name="com.zjq.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现，使用注解开发后，我们可以使用@Results注解，@Result注解，@One注解，@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
一对一查询
一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求：查询一个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
select * from orders;
select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;
创建Order和User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}
使用注解配置Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders")
@Results({
@Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
@Result(property = "total",column = "total"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
javaType = User.class,
one = @One(select = "com.zjq.mapper.UserMapper.findById"))
})
List<Order> findAll();
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
User findById(int id);
}
测试结果
@Test
public void testSelectOrderAndUser() {
List<Order> all = orderMapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
}
一对多查询
一对多查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求：查询一个用户，与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
一对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
select * from user;
select * from orders where uid=查询出用户的id;
修改User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List<Order> orderList;
}
创建UserMapper接口
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
使用注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "orderList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.zjq.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
}
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
}
测试结果
List<User> all = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("-----------------------------");
}
多对多查询
多对多查询的模型
用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求：查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句：
select * from user;
select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=用户的id
创建Role实体，修改User实体
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前用户具备哪些订单
private List<Order> orderList;
//代表当前用户具备哪些角色
private List<Role> roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
添加UserMapper接口方法
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
使用注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "roleList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.zjq.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();}
public interface RoleMapper {
@Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#{uid}")
List<Role> findByUid(int uid);
}
测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
本文内容到此结束了，
如有收获欢迎点赞👍收藏💖关注✔️，您的鼓励是我最大的动力。
如有错误❌疑问💬欢迎各位指出。
主页：共饮一杯无的博客汇总👨💻保持热爱，奔赴下一场山海。🏃🏃🏃
风语者！平时喜欢研究各种技术，目前在从事后端开发工作，热爱生活、热爱工作。
站长推荐
- U8W/U8W-Mini使用与常见问题解决
U8W/U8W-Mini使用与常见问题解决 - stm32使用HAL库配置串口中断收发数据（保姆级教程）
stm32使用HAL库配置串口中断收发数据（保姆级教程） - SpringSecurity实现前后端分离认证授权
SpringSecurity实现前后端分离认证授权 - 【社区图书馆】伴我前行的一本书《The C Programming Language》
【社区图书馆】伴我前行的一本书《The C Programming Language》 - 分享几个国内免费的ChatGPT镜像网址(亲测有效)
分享几个国内免费的ChatGPT镜像网址(亲测有效)