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Spring Bean生命周期之(1)BeanDefinition
文章目录
1 BeanDefinition
在spring bean
创建过程 依赖 BeanDefinition
中的信息处理bean
的生产。BeanDefinition
是 Spring Framework
中定义 Bean 的配置元信息接口
在处理配置文件生成BeanDefinition
主要经过:Spring Bean
读取解析配置信息、spring bean
注册阶段、Spring BeanDefinition
合并阶段
1.1 Spring Bean 读取解析配置信息
spring bean
的配置信息分为:
- 面向资源
XML
配置的处理主要使用 :XmlBeanDefinitionReader
Properties
资源配置:PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader
- 面向注解
- 面向注解
BeanDefinition
解析:AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
- 面向注解
1.1.1 XML 配置的处理主要使用的事例
这里主要基于xml中的构造方法处理:
public class UserHolder {
private User user;
public UserHolder() {
}
public UserHolder(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserHolder{" +
"user=" + user +
'}';
}
}
/**
* 基于 XML 资源的依赖 Constructor 注入示例
*/
public class XmlDependencyConstructorInjectionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
String xmlResourcePath = "classpath:/META-INF/dependency-constructor-injection.xml";
// 加载 XML 资源,解析并且生成 BeanDefinition
beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(xmlResourcePath);
// 依赖查找并且创建 Bean
UserHolder userHolder = beanFactory.getBean(UserHolder.class);
System.out.println(userHolder);
}
}
xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="user" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User">
<property name="id" value="1"/>
<property name="name" value="测试"/>
<property name="city" value="test"/>
<property name="workCities" value="BEIJING,HANGZHOU"/>
<property name="lifeCities">
<list>
<value>BEIJING</value>
<value>SHANGHAI</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="configFileLocation" value="classpath:/META-INF/user-config.properties"/>
</bean>
<bean id="superUser" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.SuperUser" parent="user"
primary="true">
<property name="address" value="杭州"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.dependency.injection.UserHolder">
<constructor-arg name="user" ref="superUser" />
</bean>
</beans>
1.1.2 注解 BeanDefinition 解析示例
使用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
来处理注解 的类生成BeanDefinition 并注入到容器中
public class AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
// 基于 Java 注解的 AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader 的实现
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
int beanDefinitionCountBefore = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
// 注册当前类(非 @Component class)
beanDefinitionReader.register(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo.class);
int beanDefinitionCountAfter = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
int beanDefinitionCount = beanDefinitionCountAfter - beanDefinitionCountBefore;
System.out.println("已增加加载 BeanDefinition 数量:" + beanDefinitionCount);
// 普通的 Class 作为 Component 注册到 Spring IoC 容器后,通常 Bean 名称为 annotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo
// Bean 名称生成来自于 BeanNameGenerator,注解实现 AnnotationBeanNameGenerator
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo demo = beanFactory.getBean("annotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo",
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionParsingDemo.class);
System.out.println(demo);
}
}
1.2 spring bean 注册阶段
在步骤一中生成的 BeanDefinition
需要注入到容器中
BeanDefinition
注册接口:BeanDefinitionRegistry
注册BeanDefinition
其实就是把 BeanDefinition
信息放入map中
注册到一个map中
private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
1.3 Spring BeanDefinition 合并阶段
在合并阶段主要解决Bean
继承时子类合并父类公共属性问题:
可以把 父BeanDefinition
的信息合并到子BeanDefinition
中;合并中的BeanDefinition
主要依靠下面三个子类实现的
ChildBeanDefinition
:要指定父类。实例化的时候一定要是 父BeanDefinition
,永远只能作为一个子BeanDefinition
。RootBeanDefinition
: spring 2.5的首选 一般表示。 作为父beanDefinition
出现也可以作为普遍的bd 但是不能设置父beanDefinition
即 不能作为子bd。GenericBeanDefinition
:spring 2.5 以后出现的 常用的 可以 替换ChildBeanDefinition
但是不能替换RootBeanDefinition
。可以完成RootBeanDefinition
和ChildBeanDefinition
两种的功能。
合并过程一般是把 GenericBeanDefinition
的处理合并成 RootBeanDefinition
。
1.3.1 BeanDefinition 合并示例
public class MergedBeanDefinitionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
// 基于 XML 资源 BeanDefinitionReader 实现
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
String location = "META-INF/dependency-lookup-context.xml";
// 基于 ClassPath 加载 XML 资源
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(location);
// 指定字符编码 UTF-8
EncodedResource encodedResource = new EncodedResource(resource, "UTF-8");
int beanNumbers = beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(encodedResource);
System.out.println("已加载 BeanDefinition 数量:" + beanNumbers);
// 通过 Bean Id 和类型进行依赖查找
User user = beanFactory.getBean("user", User.class);
System.out.println(user);
User superUser = beanFactory.getBean("superUser", User.class);
System.out.println(superUser);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- <context:annotation-config/>-->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="org.acme" />-->
<!-- Root BeanDefinition 不需要合并,不存在 parent -->
<!-- 普通 beanDefinition GenericBeanDefinition -->
<!-- 经过合并后 GenericBeanDefinition 变成 RootBeanDefinition -->
<bean id="user" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.User">
<property name="id" value="1"/>
<property name="name" value="小马哥"/>
<property name="city" value="HANGZHOU"/>
<property name="workCities" value="BEIJING,HANGZHOU"/>
<property name="lifeCities">
<list>
<value>BEIJING</value>
<value>SHANGHAI</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="configFileLocation" value="classpath:/META-INF/user-config.properties"/>
</bean>
<!-- 普通 beanDefinition GenericBeanDefinition -->
<!-- 合并后 GenericBeanDefinition 变成 RootBeanDefinition,并且覆盖 parent 相关配置-->
<!-- primary = true , 增加了一个 address 属性 -->
<bean id="superUser" class="org.geekbang.thinking.in.spring.ioc.overview.domain.SuperUser" parent="user"
primary="true">
<property name="address" value="杭州"/>
</bean>
<bean id="objectFactory" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ObjectFactoryCreatingFactoryBean">
<property name="targetBeanName" value="user"/>
</bean>
</beans>
执行结果。我们可以看到 SuperUser中包括的 其父类 User的相关属性
已加载 BeanDefinition 数量:3
User{id=1, name='小马哥', city=HANGZHOU, workCities=[BEIJING, HANGZHOU], lifeCities=[BEIJING, SHANGHAI], configFileLocation=class path resource [META-INF/user-config.properties], company=null, context=null, contextAsText='null', beanName='user'}
SuperUser{address='杭州'} User{id=1, name='小马哥', city=HANGZHOU, workCities=[BEIJING, HANGZHOU], lifeCities=[BEIJING, SHANGHAI], configFileLocation=class path resource [META-INF/user-config.properties], company=null, context=null, contextAsText='null', beanName='superUser'}
1.3.2 源码分析
合并 BeanDefinition
操作在 AbstractBeanFactory
中发doGetBean()
方法中的
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
if (containingBd == null) {
mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
}
if (mbd == null) {
if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
// Use copy of given root bean definition.
if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
}
else {
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
}
}
else {
// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
BeanDefinition pbd;
try {
String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
//TODO 这里这次在去合并父类的 父类 这里使用递归的处理
pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
}
else {
BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
}
else {
throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
"': cannot be resolved without an AbstractBeanFactory parent");
}
}
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
}
// Deep copy with overridden values.
//最终的返回对象 合并后的对象
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
}
// Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
mbd.setScope(RootBeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON);
}
// A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
// Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
// parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
// definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
}
// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
// (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
}
}
return mbd;
}
}
这一节我们简单的介绍了 spring BeanDefinition的处理过程。