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解决问题直接看完整步骤目录

docker容器中执行vim失败

bash: ll: command not found
bash: vim: command not found
bash: vi: command not found
安装vim依旧报错

我的版本 cat /etc/debian_version
11.2

安装文件

# 正常步骤，但是第一步下载非常慢，需要更换一下地址
1：apt-get update
2： apt-get install -y vim

没更换之前，速度非常的慢

【失败】这里我更换了163的但是报错

Ign:1 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie InRelease
Ign:2 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates InRelease       
Ign:3 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-updates InRelease                
Ign:4 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-backports InRelease
Ign:5 http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates InRelease
Get:6 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bullseye-pgdg InRelease [116 kB]
Err:7 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie Release      
  404  Not Found [IP: 101.71.33.11 80]
Err:8 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 101.71.33.11 80]
Err:9 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 101.71.33.11 80]
Err:10 http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-backports Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 101.71.33.11 80]
Err:11 http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 101.71.33.11 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

【失败】这里我更换了阿里的第一种报错

root@a7e7ebb2ecad:/var/lib/apt/lists# echo -e "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list
root@a7e7ebb2ecad:/var/lib/apt/lists# 
root@a7e7ebb2ecad:/var/lib/apt/lists# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
root@a7e7ebb2ecad:/var/lib/apt/lists# apt-get update
Ign:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch InRelease
Ign:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease  
Ign:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-updates InRelease           
Ign:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-backports InRelease         
Get:5 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bullseye-pgdg InRelease [116 kB]
Err:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch Release   
  404  Not Found [IP: 60.28.226.53 80]
Err:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 60.28.226.53 80]
Err:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 60.28.226.53 80]
Err:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-backports Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 60.28.226.53 80]
Reading package lists... Done                            
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stretch-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

【成功】：：：：这里我更换了阿里的第二种成功

#Aliyun Apt Source 阿里云镜像源
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

root@a7e7ebb2ecad:/# apt-get update
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye InRelease [116 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-updates InRelease [44.1 kB]           
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-backports InRelease [49.0 kB]
Get:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bullseye-pgdg InRelease [116 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-proposed-updates InRelease [54.0 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye/contrib Sources [43.2 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye/main Sources [8,637 kB]        
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages [8,183 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye/contrib amd64 Packages [50.6 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-updates/main Sources [4,812 B]
Get:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-updates/main amd64 Packages [14.6 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-backports/main Sources [429 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-backports/contrib Sources [4,280 B]
Get:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-backports/main amd64 Packages [419 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-backports/contrib amd64 Packages [5,692 B]
Get:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-proposed-updates/main Sources [8,072 B]
Get:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye-proposed-updates/main amd64 Packages [29.3 kB]
Fetched 18.2 MB in 6s (2,999 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                              
Reading package lists... Done

完整步骤

1：备份配置

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2：修改配置

# Aliyun Apt Source 阿里云镜像源
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

3：检查配置

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

4：执行：apt-get update

5：执行：apt-get install -y vim

6：验证

vim /etc/hosts

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/yimaoya/article/details/125345414
https://blog.csdn.net/peng2hui1314/article/details/113247648