您现在的位置是:首页 >技术教程 >Kubebuilder Hello World网站首页技术教程

Kubebuilder Hello World

蔚天灿雨 2023-05-12 20:08:53
简介从0开始建立kubebuilder第一个程序

Kubebuilder Hello World

摘要:从0开始建立kubebuilder第一个程序

0. 环境 + 简介

0.1 环境

博主的机器:Mac amd64 (arm用户需要去看安装Kubebuilder需要先看kubebuilder官方文档的Quick Start部分)。

0.2 什么是kubebuilder?

(暂时省略,以后会写一篇专门的博客分析)。

1. 安装Kubebuilder

1.1 需要预先准备好的环境

需要go环境,docker,minikube(kind也行)(用来创建集群)。如果没有可以自行安装,不过一般到了kubebuilder学习了,kubernetes应该有一定了解了,所以上述环境大概率是有的。

注意这里我使用的集群环境是minikube。

1.2 安装kubebuilder & kustomize

brew install kubebuilder
brew install kustomize

2. 项目初始化

2.1 新建并进入文件夹

mkdir Helo
cd Helo

2.2 kubebuilder初始化

kubebuilder init --domain xxx.domain --repo Helo
  • --domain xxx.domain是我们的项目域名;
  • --repo Helo是仓库地址。

如果初始化成功将会看到如下提示(可以进行kubebuilder create api操作了)

Writing kustomize manifests for you to edit...
Writing scaffold for you to edit...
Get controller runtime:
$ go get sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1
Update dependencies:
$ go mod tidy
Next: define a resource with:
$ kubebuilder create api

使用tree命令先看一下当前目录情况⬇️

tree
.
├── Dockerfile
├── Makefile
├── PROJECT
├── README.md
├── config
│   ├── default
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   ├── manager_auth_proxy_patch.yaml
│   │   └── manager_config_patch.yaml
│   ├── manager
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   └── manager.yaml
│   ├── prometheus
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   └── monitor.yaml
│   └── rbac
│       ├── auth_proxy_client_clusterrole.yaml
│       ├── auth_proxy_role.yaml
│       ├── auth_proxy_role_binding.yaml
│       ├── auth_proxy_service.yaml
│       ├── kustomization.yaml
│       ├── leader_election_role.yaml
│       ├── leader_election_role_binding.yaml
│       ├── role_binding.yaml
│       └── service_account.yaml
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── hack
│   └── boilerplate.go.txt
└── main.go

7 directories, 24 files

3. 创建Api

命令行执行创建Api命令,其中(名称可以自己设置):

  • API Group 是相关 API 功能的集合
  • 每个 Group 拥有一或多个 Versions (GV)
  • 每个 GV 都包含 N 个 api 类型,称之为 Kinds,不同 Version 同一个 Kinds 可能不同
kubebuilder create api --group apps --version v1 --kind Test

如果创建成功,将会看到如下所示的提示⬇️(让我们生成manifests

kubebuilder create api --group apps --version v1 --kind Test       
Create Resource [y/n]
y
Create Controller [y/n]
y
Writing kustomize manifests for you to edit...
Writing scaffold for you to edit...
api/v1/test_types.go
controllers/test_controller.go
Update dependencies:
$ go mod tidy
Running make:
$ make generate
mkdir -p /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen --version | grep -q v0.11.1 || 
	GOBIN=/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen@v0.11.1
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen object:headerFile="hack/boilerplate.go.txt" paths="./..."
Next: implement your new API and generate the manifests (e.g. CRDs,CRs) with:
$ make manifests

此外,执行tree命令后可以发现创建api后目录结构也发生了变化。需要注意的变化是生成了⬇️

  • api/v1
  • crd
  • samples(Test类型资源实力的样例yaml)
.
├── Dockerfile
├── Makefile
├── PROJECT
├── README.md
├── api
│   └── v1
│       ├── groupversion_info.go
│       ├── test_types.go
│       └── zz_generated.deepcopy.go
├── bin
│   └── controller-gen
├── config
│   ├── crd
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   ├── kustomizeconfig.yaml
│   │   └── patches
│   │       ├── cainjection_in_tests.yaml
│   │       └── webhook_in_tests.yaml
│   ├── default
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   ├── manager_auth_proxy_patch.yaml
│   │   └── manager_config_patch.yaml
│   ├── manager
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   └── manager.yaml
│   ├── prometheus
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   └── monitor.yaml
│   ├── rbac
│   │   ├── auth_proxy_client_clusterrole.yaml
│   │   ├── auth_proxy_role.yaml
│   │   ├── auth_proxy_role_binding.yaml
│   │   ├── auth_proxy_service.yaml
│   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │   ├── leader_election_role.yaml
│   │   ├── leader_election_role_binding.yaml
│   │   ├── role_binding.yaml
│   │   ├── service_account.yaml
│   │   ├── test_editor_role.yaml
│   │   └── test_viewer_role.yaml
│   └── samples
│       └── apps_v1_test.yaml
├── controllers
│   ├── suite_test.go
│   └── test_controller.go
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── hack
│   └── boilerplate.go.txt
└── main.go

14 directories, 37 files

4. 解决端口占用问题(如果没有可以跳过)

首先使用go run ./main.go测试一下端口占用问题,我这里可以看到报错信息(error listening on :8080: listen tcp :8080: bind: address already in use):

go run ./main.go
2023-04-17T10:22:01+08:00	INFO	controller-runtime.metrics	Metrics server is starting to listen	{"addr": ":8080"}
2023-04-17T10:22:01+08:00	ERROR	controller-runtime.metrics	metrics server failed to listen. You may want to disable the metrics server or use another port if it is due to conflicts	{"error": "error listening on :8080: listen tcp :8080: bind: address already in use"}
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/metrics.NewListener
	/Users/levi/go/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/metrics/listener.go:48
sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager.New
	/Users/levi/go/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.14.1/pkg/manager/manager.go:407
main.main
	/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/main.go:68
runtime.main
	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.20.3/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:250
2023-04-17T10:22:01+08:00	ERROR	setup	unable to start manager	{"error": "error listening on :8080: listen tcp :8080: bind: address already in use"}
main.main
	/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/main.go:88
runtime.main
	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.20.3/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:250
exit status 1

通过lsof 命令查看端口占用,可以看到是main(其实是另一个kubebuilder实例)。

lsof -i:8080
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE            DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
main    4304 levi    7u  IPv6 0xc681612e5637de5      0t0  TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)

这里我并不想杀掉原来的进程释放8080,因此将代码中默认的8080改为8182(通过lsof事先找到一个没有被占用的端口即可)。

需要修改的地方为:

(1)main.go中将metrics-bind-address替换从8080替换为8280。

	flag.StringVar(&metricsAddr, "metrics-bind-address", ":8080", "The address the metric endpoint binds to.")

(2)Helo/config/default/manager_auth_proxy_patch.yamlupstream--metrics-bind-address同样需要替换成8280。

 - "--upstream=http://127.0.0.1:8080/"
 - "--metrics-bind-address=127.0.0.1:8080"

如果8081被占用,同理进行修改(我这里是将8081替换成了8281)。

搞定端口占用问题后,进入下面步骤即可。

5. 安装CRD

5.1 进入集群

输入minikube update-context命令

# 创建集群
minikube start

# 进入集群
minikube update-context

## 看到的输出结果为:

? "minikube" context has been updated to point to 127.0.0.1:50336

? 当前的上下文为 "minikube"

5.2 在集群中安装CRD

# 将CRD安装到集群中 (首先要进入minikube上下文)
make install
# 运行
make run
# 运行结果参考
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen --version | grep -q v0.11.1 || 
	GOBIN=/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen@v0.11.1
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen rbac:roleName=manager-role crd webhook paths="./..." output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen object:headerFile="hack/boilerplate.go.txt" paths="./..."
go fmt ./...
go vet ./...
go run ./main.go
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	controller-runtime.metrics	Metrics server is starting to listen	{"addr": ":8280"}
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	setup	starting manager
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	Starting server	{"path": "/metrics", "kind": "metrics", "addr": "[::]:8280"}
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	Starting server	{"kind": "health probe", "addr": "[::]:8281"}
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	Starting EventSource	{"controller": "test", "controllerGroup": "apps.xxx.domain", "controllerKind": "Test", "source": "kind source: *v1.Test"}
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	Starting Controller	{"controller": "test", "controllerGroup": "apps.xxx.domain", "controllerKind": "Test"}
2023-04-17T15:11:52+08:00	INFO	Starting workers	{"controller": "test", "controllerGroup": "apps.xxx.domain", "controllerKind": "Test", "worker count": 1}

需要注意controller是一直运行的,ctrl + c 将会导致controller退出。

6. 创建资源实例

6.1 到目前为止的总结

前面的内容是创建了自定义的资源(Test 类型的CRD),接下来我们将自定义资源实例化(创建该类型的pod)。

CRD安装后,kubebuilder已经自动帮我们生成了该类型的部署文件样例,位于./config/samples/apps_v1_test.yaml文件中。

内容为

apiVersion: apps.xxx.domain/v1
kind: Test
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: test
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: test-sample
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: helo
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kustomize
    app.kubernetes.io/created-by: helo
  name: test-sample
spec:
  # TODO(user): Add fields here

6.2 创建实例

打开新的terminal,cd Helo,登陆集群minikube update-context,创建实例:

kubectl apply -f config/samples/
## 创建成功输出
test.apps.xxx.domain/test-sample created

查看Test类型自定义资源的实例(test-sample):

# 查看Test资源实例
kubectl get Test

## 查看Test资源实例的输出
NAME          AGE
test-sample   15s

6.3 修改实例内容

kubectl edit Test test-sample

我的修改是在最下面添加了(注意缩进)。

spec:
	foo: bar

可以看到的结果为:

test.apps.xxx.domain/test-sample edited

7. 删除实例,关闭controller

  • 删除实例
kubectl delete -f config/samples/

## 删除结果
test.apps.xxx.domain "test-sample" deleted
  • 关闭controller:ctrl + c即可。

  • 卸载controller:make uninstall——没必要删除,先留着后面做实验还用。

8. 镜像制作 & 部署

注意:这里主要是参考了《kubebuilder实战之二:初次体验kubebuilder》

前面的controller是运行在k8s之外的,生产环境中controller一般运行在k8s的环境内。(以下操作均在目录./Helo/中进行)

8.1 镜像制作

# docker build和push (2513686675是我的docker账号,levitest是镜像名,001是tag(版本号,建议设置成v0.0.1))
make docker-build docker-push IMG=2513686675/levitest:001

## 输出
make docker-build docker-push IMG=2513686675/levitest:001
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen --version | grep -q v0.11.1 || 
	GOBIN=/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen@v0.11.1
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen rbac:roleName=manager-role crd webhook paths="./..." output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen object:headerFile="hack/boilerplate.go.txt" paths="./..."
go fmt ./...
go vet ./...
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/setup-envtest || GOBIN=/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/tools/setup-envtest@latest
KUBEBUILDER_ASSETS="/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/k8s/1.26.0-darwin-amd64" go test ./... -coverprofile cover.out
?   	Helo	[no test files]
?   	Helo/api/v1	[no test files]
ok  	Helo/controllers	1.568s	coverage: 0.0% of statements
docker build -t 2513686675/levitest:001 .
[+] Building 2.6s (18/18) FINISHED                                                                                                                                                                    
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 37B                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => transferring context: 4.92kB                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for gcr.io/distroless/static:nonroot                                                                                                                                1.1s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/golang:1.19                                                                                                                                   2.5s
 => [auth] library/golang:pull token for registry-1.docker.io                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => transferring context: 3.57kB                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [builder 1/9] FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.19@sha256:9f2dd04486e84eec72d945b077d568976981d9afed8b4e2aeb08f7ab739292b3                                                                     0.0s
 => [stage-1 1/3] FROM gcr.io/distroless/static:nonroot@sha256:149531e38c7e4554d4a6725d7d70593ef9f9881358809463800669ac89f3b0ec                                                                  0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 2/9] WORKDIR /workspace                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 3/9] COPY go.mod go.mod                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 4/9] COPY go.sum go.sum                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 5/9] RUN go mod download                                                                                                                                                     0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 6/9] COPY main.go main.go                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 7/9] COPY api/ api/                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 8/9] COPY controllers/ controllers/                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 => CACHED [builder 9/9] RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -a -o manager main.go                                                                                                0.0s
 => CACHED [stage-1 2/3] COPY --from=builder /workspace/manager .                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:f3aefc63f93dc5193e6e3e0c168b8c78ad2769e0a79ad018a3faaf34cb20198e                                                                                                     0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/2513686675/levitest:001                                                                                                                                               0.0s
docker push 2513686675/levitest:001
The push refers to repository [docker.io/2513686675/levitest]
da2a60d3ec35: Pushed 
4cb10dd2545b: Pushed 
d2d7ec0f6756: Pushed 
1a73b54f556b: Pushed 
e624a5370eca: Pushed 
d52f02c6501c: Pushed 
ff5700ec5418: Pushed 
399826b51fcf: Pushed 
6fbdf253bbc2: Pushed 
d0157aa0c95a: Pushed 
001: digest: sha256:efe1d1e17537b90f84cf005b95b2c3b7065d9f6dc4c5761c6d89103963b95507 size: 2402

8.2 部署

kerbernetes部署controller镜像。

make deploy IMG=2513686675/levitest:001

bug解决Unable to connect to the server: net/http: TLS handshake timeout

make deploy IMG=2513686675/levitest:001

## 部署输出错误信息(Unable to connect to the server: net/http: TLS handshake timeout)
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen --version | grep -q v0.11.1 || 
	GOBIN=/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen@v0.11.1
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen rbac:roleName=manager-role crd webhook paths="./..." output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/kustomize || { curl -Ss "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/master/hack/install_kustomize.sh" | bash -s -- 3.8.7 /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin; }
cd config/manager && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/kustomize edit set image controller=2513686675/levitest:001
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/kustomize build config/default | kubectl apply -f -
Unable to connect to the server: net/http: TLS handshake timeout
make: *** [deploy] Error 1

可能是代理有问题

unset http_proxy
nuset https_proxy

部署成功输出:

make deploy IMG=2513686675/levitest:001

## k8s部署controller镜像成功
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen --version | grep -q v0.11.1 || 
	GOBIN=/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen@v0.11.1
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/controller-gen rbac:roleName=manager-role crd webhook paths="./..." output:crd:artifacts:config=config/crd/bases
test -s /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/kustomize || { curl -Ss "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/master/hack/install_kustomize.sh" | bash -s -- 3.8.7 /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin; }
cd config/manager && /Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/kustomize edit set image controller=2513686675/levitest:001
/Users/levi/wrksp/Helo/bin/kustomize build config/default | kubectl apply -f -
namespace/helo-system created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tests.apps.xxx.domain unchanged
serviceaccount/helo-controller-manager created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-leader-election-role created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-manager-role created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-metrics-reader created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-proxy-role created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-leader-election-rolebinding created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-manager-rolebinding created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/helo-proxy-rolebinding created
service/helo-controller-manager-metrics-service created
deployment.apps/helo-controller-manager created

8.3 查看部署 + 进一步解释

查看部署可以看到helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59对应的容器有两个(READY 2/2)

# 查看部署命令
kubectl get pod --all-namespaces

## 查看部署的输出内容
NAMESPACE              NAME                                        READY   STATUS      RESTARTS      AGE
default                command-demo                                0/1     Completed   0             6h13m
helo-system            helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59    2/2     Running     0             4m29s
kube-system            coredns-787d4945fb-85skf                    1/1     Running     4 (8h ago)    3d4h
kube-system            etcd-minikube                               1/1     Running     5 (8h ago)    3d4h
kube-system            kube-apiserver-minikube                     1/1     Running     5             3d4h
kube-system            kube-controller-manager-minikube            1/1     Running     4 (8h ago)    3d4h
kube-system            kube-proxy-v4gdc                            1/1     Running     6 (8h ago)    3d4h
kube-system            kube-scheduler-minikube                     1/1     Running     6 (8h ago)    3d4h
kube-system            storage-provisioner                         1/1     Running     11 (8h ago)   3d4h
kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-metrics-scraper-5c6664855-w4bp2   1/1     Running     0             6h27m
kubernetes-dashboard   kubernetes-dashboard-55c4cbbc7c-xg6t5       1/1     Running     0             6h27m

通过describe查看详细讯息(因为namespace并不是default,因此需要用-n指定namespace)。可以发现Containers字段有两个,分别是kube-rbac-proxymanger,也就是说两个容器分别是kube-rbac-proxymanger

kubectl describe pod helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59 -n helo-system

## 结果
kubectl describe pod helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59 -n helo-system 
Name:             helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59
Namespace:        helo-system
Priority:         0
Service Account:  helo-controller-manager
Node:             minikube/192.168.58.2
Start Time:       Mon, 17 Apr 2023 19:54:30 +0800
Labels:           control-plane=controller-manager
                  pod-template-hash=655547d5dc
Annotations:      kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container: manager
Status:           Running
IP:               10.244.0.10
IPs:
  IP:           10.244.0.10
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc
Containers:
  kube-rbac-proxy:
    Container ID:  docker://a86bf7bbf28b6c56f7287915e8e9aacabe28e3cb94989998538963ea3229d8ab
    Image:         gcr.io/kubebuilder/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.13.1
    Image ID:      docker-pullable://gcr.io/kubebuilder/kube-rbac-proxy@sha256:d4883d7c622683b3319b5e6b3a7edfbf2594c18060131a8bf64504805f875522
    Port:          8443/TCP
    Host Port:     0/TCP
    Args:
      --secure-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8443
      --upstream=http://127.0.0.1:8280/
      --logtostderr=true
      --v=0
    State:          Running
      Started:      Mon, 17 Apr 2023 19:54:46 +0800
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Limits:
      cpu:     500m
      memory:  128Mi
    Requests:
      cpu:        5m
      memory:     64Mi
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-spmqg (ro)
  manager:
    Container ID:  docker://6c8bda780cfdbd91a1cf550bf9dc5c0c92bcb45cc12f65071c059590fbb0955d
    Image:         2513686675/levitest:001
    Image ID:      docker-pullable://2513686675/levitest@sha256:efe1d1e17537b90f84cf005b95b2c3b7065d9f6dc4c5761c6d89103963b95507
    Port:          <none>
    Host Port:     <none>
    Command:
      /manager
    Args:
      --health-probe-bind-address=:8281
      --metrics-bind-address=127.0.0.1:8280
      --leader-elect
    State:          Running
      Started:      Mon, 17 Apr 2023 19:55:08 +0800
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Limits:
      cpu:     500m
      memory:  128Mi
    Requests:
      cpu:        10m
      memory:     64Mi
    Liveness:     http-get http://:8281/healthz delay=15s timeout=1s period=20s #success=1 #failure=3
    Readiness:    http-get http://:8281/readyz delay=5s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-spmqg (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True 
  Ready             True 
  ContainersReady   True 
  PodScheduled      True 
Volumes:
  kube-api-access-spmqg:
    Type:                    Projected (a volume that contains injected data from multiple sources)
    TokenExpirationSeconds:  3607
    ConfigMapName:           kube-root-ca.crt
    ConfigMapOptional:       <nil>
    DownwardAPI:             true
QoS Class:                   Burstable
Node-Selectors:              <none>
Tolerations:                 node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
                             node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
Events:
  Type    Reason     Age   From               Message
  ----    ------     ----  ----               -------
  Normal  Scheduled  16m   default-scheduler  Successfully assigned helo-system/helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59 to minikube
  Normal  Pulling    16m   kubelet            Pulling image "gcr.io/kubebuilder/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.13.1"
  Normal  Pulled     16m   kubelet            Successfully pulled image "gcr.io/kubebuilder/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.13.1" in 14.99332536s (14.993403934s including waiting)
  Normal  Created    16m   kubelet            Created container kube-rbac-proxy
  Normal  Started    16m   kubelet            Started container kube-rbac-proxy
  Normal  Pulling    16m   kubelet            Pulling image "2513686675/levitest:001"
  Normal  Pulled     15m   kubelet            Successfully pulled image "2513686675/levitest:001" in 21.712144409s (21.71215601s including waiting)
  Normal  Created    15m   kubelet            Created container manager
  Normal  Started    15m   kubelet            Started container manager

查看日志

kubectl logs -f 
helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59 
-n hello-system 
-c manager

## 输出
kubectl logs -f 
helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59 
-n helo-system  
-c manager
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	controller-runtime.metrics	Metrics server is starting to listen	{"addr": "127.0.0.1:8280"}
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	setup	starting manager
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	Starting server	{"path": "/metrics", "kind": "metrics", "addr": "127.0.0.1:8280"}
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	Starting server	{"kind": "health probe", "addr": "[::]:8281"}
I0417 11:55:08.632800       1 leaderelection.go:248] attempting to acquire leader lease helo-system/9b9dc273.xxx.domain...
I0417 11:55:08.642969       1 leaderelection.go:258] successfully acquired lease helo-system/9b9dc273.xxx.domain
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	DEBUG	events	helo-controller-manager-655547d5dc-5rv59_41a3e337-336f-4613-9d0e-75aea8923543 became leader	{"type": "Normal", "object": {"kind":"Lease","namespace":"helo-system","name":"9b9dc273.xxx.domain","uid":"0c373ec9-47ab-45b0-bc4b-dad462f8f174","apiVersion":"coordination.k8s.io/v1","resourceVersion":"38253"}, "reason": "LeaderElection"}
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	Starting EventSource	{"controller": "test", "controllerGroup": "apps.xxx.domain", "controllerKind": "Test", "source": "kind source: *v1.Test"}
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	Starting Controller	{"controller": "test", "controllerGroup": "apps.xxx.domain", "controllerKind": "Test"}
2023-04-17T11:55:08Z	INFO	Starting workers	{"controller": "test", "controllerGroup": "apps.xxx.domain", "controllerKind": "Test", "worker count": 1}

9. 卸载

9.1 uninstall

卸载CRD

make uninstall

9.2 undeploy

清除部署

make undeploy

10. 参考链接

kubebuilder官方文档(Quick Start)

kubebuilder实战(之一、之二) —— 强烈推荐!

使用kubebuilder开发operator详解

风语者!平时喜欢研究各种技术,目前在从事后端开发工作,热爱生活、热爱工作。