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C#,码海拾贝(35)——求“实对称矩阵““特征值与特征向量“的“雅可比法“之C#源代码
using System;
namespace Zhou.CSharp.Algorithm
{
/// <summary>
/// 矩阵类
/// 作者:周长发
/// 改进:深度混淆
/// https://blog.csdn.net/beijinghorn
/// </summary>
public partial class Matrix
{
/// <summary>
/// 求实对称矩阵特征值与特征向量的雅可比法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">源矩阵</param>
/// <param name="dblEigenValue">一维数组,长度为矩阵的阶数,返回时存放特征值</param>
/// <param name="mtxEigenVector">返回时存放特征向量矩阵,其中第i列为与数组dblEigenValue中第j个特征值对应的特征向量</param>
/// <param name="nMaxIt">迭代次数</param>
/// <param name="eps">计算精度</param>
/// <returns>求解是否成功</returns>
public static bool ComputeEvJacobi(Matrix src, out double[] dblEigenValue, out Matrix mtxEigenVector, int nMaxIt = 100, double eps = 1.0E-7)
{
int p = 0, q = 0, u, w, t, s;
double fm, cn, sn, omega, x, y, d;
int n = src.Columns;
dblEigenValue = new double[n];
mtxEigenVector = new Matrix(n, n);
int k = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
mtxEigenVector[i * n + i] = 1.0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (i != j)
{
mtxEigenVector[i * n + j] = 0.0;
}
}
}
while (true)
{
fm = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
d = Math.Abs(src[i * n + j]);
if ((i != j) && (d > fm))
{
fm = d;
p = i;
q = j;
}
}
}
if (fm < eps)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
dblEigenValue[i] = src[i, i];
}
return true;
}
if (k > nMaxIt)
{
return false;
}
k = k + 1;
u = p * n + q;
w = p * n + p;
t = q * n + p;
s = q * n + q;
x = -src[u];
y = (src[s] - src[w]) / 2.0;
if (Math.Abs(x) < float.Epsilon || Math.Abs(y) < float.Epsilon)
{
return false;
}
omega = x / Math.Sqrt(x * x + y * y);
if (y < 0.0)
{
omega = -omega;
}
if (Math.Abs(omega - 1.0) < float.Epsilon)
{
return false;
}
sn = 1.0 + Math.Sqrt(1.0 - omega * omega);
if (Math.Abs(sn) < float.Epsilon)
{
return false;
}
sn = omega / Math.Sqrt(2.0 * sn);
if (Math.Abs(1.0 - sn) < float.Epsilon)
{
return false;
}
cn = Math.Sqrt(1.0 - sn * sn);
fm = src[w];
src[w] = fm * cn * cn + src[s] * sn * sn + src[u] * omega;
src[s] = fm * sn * sn + src[s] * cn * cn - src[u] * omega;
src[u] = 0.0;
src[t] = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if ((j != p) && (j != q))
{
u = p * n + j; w = q * n + j;
fm = src[u];
src[u] = fm * cn + src[w] * sn;
src[w] = -fm * sn + src[w] * cn;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if ((i != p) && (i != q))
{
u = i * n + p;
w = i * n + q;
fm = src[u];
src[u] = fm * cn + src[w] * sn;
src[w] = -fm * sn + src[w] * cn;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
u = i * n + p;
w = i * n + q;
fm = mtxEigenVector[u];
mtxEigenVector[u] = fm * cn + mtxEigenVector[w] * sn;
mtxEigenVector[w] = -fm * sn + mtxEigenVector[w] * cn;
}
}
}
}
}