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尚硅谷大数据hadoop教程_mapReduce
简介尚硅谷大数据hadoop教程_mapReduce
p67 课程介绍
p68概述
p69 mapreduce核心思想
p70 wordcount源码 序列化类型
mapReduce三类进程
p71 编程规范
用户编写的程序分成三个部分:Mapper、Reducer和Driver。
P72 wordcount需求案例分析
p 73 -78 案例环境准备
(1)创建maven工程,MapReduceDemo
(2)在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>3.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(2)在项目的src/main/resources目录下,新建一个文件,命名为“log4j.properties”,在文件中填入。
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
(3)创建包名:com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount
4)编写程序
(1)编写Mapper类
package com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
Text k = new Text();
IntWritable v = new IntWritable(1);
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取一行
String line = value.toString();
// 2 切割
String[] words = line.split(" ");
// 3 输出
for (String word : words) {
k.set(word);
context.write(k, v);
}
}
}
(2)编写Reducer类
package com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
int sum;
IntWritable v = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 累加求和
sum = 0;
for (IntWritable count : values) {
sum += count.get();
}
// 2 输出
v.set(sum);
context.write(key,v);
}
}
(3)编写Driver驱动类
package com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class WordCountDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取配置信息以及获取job对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 2 关联本Driver程序的jar
job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
// 3 关联Mapper和Reducer的jar
job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
// 4 设置Mapper输出的kv类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 5 设置最终输出kv类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 6 设置输入和输出路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 7 提交job
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}
本地测试
(1)需要首先配置好HADOOP_HOME变量以及Windows运行依赖
(2)在IDEA/Eclipse上运行程序
提交到集群测试
集群上测试
(1)用maven打jar包,需要添加的打包插件依赖
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
(2)将程序打成jar包
(3)修改不带依赖的jar包名称为 wc.jar,并拷贝该jar包到Hadoop集群的 /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 路径。
(4)启动Hadoop集群
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]sbin/start-dfs.sh
[atguigu@hadoop103 hadoop-3.1.3]$ sbin/start-yarn.sh
(5)执行WordCount程序
[atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ hadoop jar wc.jar
com.atguigu.mapreduce.wordcount.WordCountDriver /user/atguigu/input /user/atguigu/output
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