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15、STM32驱动sht35温湿度传感器

@残梦 2024-06-23 06:01:02
简介15、STM32驱动sht35温湿度传感器

本文使用模拟IIC驱动sht35温湿度传感器
踩坑点:购买的模块IIC上拉电阻为10KΩ,会导致IIC不稳定,抗干扰差,容易导致时序错误;建议更换为4.7KΩ

一、CubeMx配置

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其余默认,生成工程

1、us精确延时

Delay_Driver.c

/**********************************************************************
*file:定时器高精度延时
*author:残梦
*date:2022.9.26
*note:注:用户禁止使用、更改
    该定时器配置:
	分频系数 -- 24,周期 -- 65535
	无需开启中断
**********************************************************************/
#include "Delay_Driver.h"

/******************************
@function:us延时
@param:us--待延时的时间
@return:void
@date:2022.9.26
@remark:
******************************/
void Delay_us(unsigned int us)
{
    if(!us){return;}
    us = (us > 6553)?6553:us;
    us *= 10;//基础是100ns
    _DelayTIM_Handle.Instance->CNT = 0;
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&_DelayTIM_Handle);
	while(_DelayTIM_Handle.Instance->CNT < us);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Stop(&_DelayTIM_Handle);
}

/******************************
@function:ms延时
@param:ms--待延时的时间
@return:void
@date:2022.9.26
@remark:
******************************/
void Delay_ms(unsigned int ms)
{
    unsigned int i = 0;
    if(!ms){return;}
    while(ms)
    {
        i = (ms < 6)?(ms):6;
        Delay_us(i*1000);
        ms -= i;
    }
}

/******************************
@function:s延时
@param:s--待延时的时间
@return:void
@date:2022.9.26
@remark:
******************************/
void Delay_s(unsigned int s)
{
    unsigned int i = 0;
    if(!s){return;}
    while(s)
    {
        i = (s < 60)?(s):60;
        Delay_ms(i*1000);
        s -= i;
    }
}

Delay_Driver.h

#ifndef _Delay_Driver_H_
#define _Delay_Driver_H_
#include "tim.h"

#define _DelayTIM_Handle htim17

extern void Delay_us(unsigned int us);
extern void Delay_ms(unsigned int ms);
extern void Delay_s(unsigned int s);

#endif


2、引脚模拟IIC通信

IIC_simulate.c

/**********************************************************************
*file:模拟IIC文件
*author:残梦
*date:2023.5.20
*note:V2.0
本文件模拟IIC主机,函数使用的都是simIIC_StructDef结构体实体,方便多个外设使用
eg:
#define dSHT3X_SDA_CLOCK  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE()
#define dSHT3X_SDA_PORT   GPIOB
#define dSHT3X_SDA_PIN    GPIO_PIN_3
#define dSHT3X_SCL_CLOCK  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE()
#define dSHT3X_SCL_PORT   GPIOB
#define dSHT3X_SCL_PIN    GPIO_PIN_4
#define dSHT3X_IIC_ADDRESS 0x44

void SHT3x_GPIO_EnableColock(void)//sht3x 初始化IIC的SDA|SCL的GPIO时钟使能函数
{
  dSHT3X_SDA_CLOCK;
  dSHT3X_SCL_CLOCK;
}

simIIC_StructDef SHT3X_IIC;//初始化IIC结构体变量
SHT3X_IIC.SDA_Pin = dSHT3X_SDA_PIN;
SHT3X_IIC.SCL_Pin = dSHT3X_SCL_PIN;
SHT3X_IIC.SDA_GPIO = dSHT3X_SDA_PORT;
SHT3X_IIC.SCL_GPIO = dSHT3X_SCL_PORT;
SHT3X_IIC.GPIO_EnableColock = &SHT3x_GPIO_EnableColock;
SHT3X_IIC.DelayMicrosecond = 1;//IIC速度:500KHz
SHT3X_IIC.Delay_us = &Delay_us;//外部us延时精确函数
simIIC_Init(SHT3X_IIC);//初始化IIC

uint8_t data[6] = {0};
if(simIIC_Read(SHT3X_IIC,data,6,dSHT3X_IIC_ADDRESS) < 0)return -1;//读取6个字节的数据
if(simIIC_Write(SHT3X_IIC,data,2,dSHT3X_IIC_ADDRESS) < 0)return -1;//写入6个字节的数据
**********************************************************************/
#include "IIC_simulate.h"

#define dxSET_PIN(GPIOx,Pin) GPIOx->BSRR = Pin //pin set 1
#define dxRESET_PIN(GPIOx,Pin) GPIOx->BSRR =  ((uint32_t)Pin << 16u) //pin set 0
#define dxREAD_PIN(GPIOx,Pin) (GPIOx->IDR & Pin)?1:0
#define dxSET_LEVEL_PIN(gpio,pin,level) if(level){dxSET_PIN(gpio,pin);}else dxRESET_PIN(gpio,pin)

//IO 方向设置
#define dxPIN_MODE_IN(gpio,pin)     {gpio->MODER &= ~(3<<(pin*2));gpio->MODER |= 0<<(pin*2);}//输入模式
#define dxPIN_MODE_OUT(gpio,pin)    {gpio->MODER &= ~(3<<(pin*2));gpio->MODER |= 1<<(pin*2);}//输出模式

#define dIIC_SCL(simIIC,x)      dxSET_LEVEL_PIN(simIIC.SCL_GPIO,simIIC.SCL_Pin,x)
#define dIIC_SDA(simIIC,x)      dxSET_LEVEL_PIN(simIIC.SDA_GPIO,simIIC.SDA_Pin,x)
#define dIIC_SDA_IN(simIIC)     dxPIN_MODE_IN(simIIC.SDA_GPIO,simIIC.SDA_Pin)
#define dIIC_SDA_OUT(simIIC)    dxPIN_MODE_OUT(simIIC.SDA_GPIO,simIIC.SDA_Pin)
#define dIIC_SDA_READ(simIIC)   dxREAD_PIN(simIIC.SDA_GPIO,simIIC.SDA_Pin)

static void simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC_StructDef simIIC);

/******************************
@function:模拟IIC延时函数
@param:
@return:void
@note:
******************************/
static void simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC_StructDef simIIC)
{
    if(simIIC.DelayMicrosecond == 0)return;
    simIIC.Delay_us(simIIC.DelayMicrosecond);
}

/******************************
@function:模拟IIC初始化
@param:simIIC--待初始化的simIIC_StructDef
@return:void
@note:
******************************/
void simIIC_Init(simIIC_StructDef simIIC)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

    simIIC.GPIO_EnableColock();
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = simIIC.SDA_Pin;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OD;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(simIIC.SDA_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStruct);
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = simIIC.SCL_Pin;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(simIIC.SCL_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStruct);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,1);
}

/******************************
@function:IIC起始信号
@param:simIIC--待初始化的simIIC_StructDef
@return:void
@note:
******************************/
void simIIC_Start(simIIC_StructDef simIIC)
{
    dIIC_SDA_OUT(simIIC);
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,1);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,0);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,0);
}

/******************************
@function:IIC结束信号
@param:simIIC--待初始化的simIIC_StructDef
@return:void
@note:
******************************/
void simIIC_Stop(simIIC_StructDef simIIC)
{
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,0);    
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,0);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);

    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,1);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
}

/******************************
@function:IIC写数据(请勿其他使用)
@param: data--待发送的数据
@return:0--写成功,-1--写失败(从机地址不存在)
@note:不含IIC起始,IIC结束
******************************/
signed int simIIC_WriteOneByte(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,unsigned char data)
{
    unsigned char ack = 0,mask = 0;

    dIIC_SDA_OUT(simIIC);
    for(mask=0x80;mask != 0;mask >>= 1)
    {
        dIIC_SDA(simIIC,((mask & data) ? 1 : 0));
        simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
        dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
        simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
        dIIC_SCL(simIIC,0);
    }
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,1);
    dIIC_SDA_IN(simIIC);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    ack = dIIC_SDA_READ(simIIC);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,0);
    dIIC_SDA_OUT(simIIC);

    return (ack?-1:0);
}

/******************************
@function:IIC读数据(请勿其他使用)
@param: ack:0--应答,1--不应答
@return:读取的数据
@note:不含IIC起始,IIC结束
******************************/
unsigned char simIIC_ReadOneByte(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,simIIC_xACK_EnumDef ack)
{
    unsigned char mask = 0,data = 0;

    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,1);
    dIIC_SDA_IN(simIIC);
    for(mask=0x80;mask != 0;mask >>= 1)
    {
        simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
        dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
        simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
        data |= ((dIIC_SDA_READ(simIIC))?mask:0);
        dIIC_SCL(simIIC,0);
    }
    dIIC_SDA_OUT(simIIC);
    dIIC_SDA(simIIC,ack);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,1);
    simIIC_DelayUs(simIIC);
    dIIC_SCL(simIIC,0);

    return data;
}

/******************************
@function:IIC写数据
@param: data--待发送的数据
        byteNum--数据字节数,不含地址字节
        address--从机地址
@return:0--写成功,-1--写失败(从机地址不存在|数据字节数0)
@note:
******************************/
signed int simIIC_Write(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,unsigned char *data,unsigned int byteNum,unsigned char address)
{
    unsigned int pos = 0;
    if(byteNum == 0)return -1;

    simIIC_Start(simIIC);
    if(simIIC_WriteOneByte(simIIC,address << 1) < 0){simIIC_Stop(simIIC);return -1;}//地址访问:写
    for(pos=0;pos < byteNum;pos++){if(simIIC_WriteOneByte(simIIC,data[pos]) < 0){simIIC_Stop(simIIC);return -1;}}
    simIIC_Stop(simIIC);
    return 0;
}

/******************************
@function:IIC读数据
@param: data--读取到的数据
        byteNum--待读取数据字节数,不含地址字节
        address--从机地址
@return:0--读成功,-1--读失败(从机地址不存在|读取错误)
@note:
******************************/
signed int simIIC_Read(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,unsigned char *data,unsigned int byteNum,unsigned char address)
{
    unsigned int pos = 0;
    if(byteNum == 0)return -1;
    address = (address << 1) | 0x01;

    simIIC_Start(simIIC);
    if(simIIC_WriteOneByte(simIIC,address) < 0){simIIC_Stop(simIIC);return -1;}//地址访问:读
    for(pos=0;pos < byteNum;pos++){data[pos] = simIIC_ReadOneByte(simIIC,(pos == (byteNum-1))?simIIC_NACK:simIIC_ACK);}
    simIIC_Stop(simIIC);
    return 0;
}

IIC_simulate.h

#ifndef _IIC_simulate_H_
#define _IIC_simulate_H_
#include "gpio.h"

typedef struct
{
    uint32_t SDA_Pin;//SDA引脚
    uint32_t SCL_Pin;//SCL引脚
    GPIO_TypeDef  *SDA_GPIO;//SDA端口
    GPIO_TypeDef  *SCL_GPIO;//SCL端口
    void (*GPIO_EnableColock)(void);//使能SDA、SCL的GPIO时钟函数,用户定义:eg:void SHT3x_GPIO_EnableColock(void)
    unsigned short int DelayMicrosecond;//IIC延时时间,频率接近1/(2*DelayMicrosecond) * 1000000;为0时不予延时;注意IIC实际延时会稍大于此时间,因为还有引脚翻转时间消耗
    void (*Delay_us)(unsigned int us);//微秒延时精确函数,用户定义:eg:void Delay_us(unsigned int us)
}simIIC_StructDef;

typedef enum
{
    simIIC_ACK = 0, //IIC应答
    simIIC_NACK = 1 //IIC不应答
}simIIC_xACK_EnumDef;

void simIIC_Init(simIIC_StructDef simIIC);
void simIIC_Start(simIIC_StructDef simIIC);
void simIIC_Stop(simIIC_StructDef simIIC);
signed int simIIC_WriteOneByte(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,unsigned char data);
unsigned char simIIC_ReadOneByte(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,simIIC_xACK_EnumDef ack);
signed int simIIC_Write(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,unsigned char *data,unsigned int byteNum,unsigned char address);
signed int simIIC_Read(simIIC_StructDef simIIC,unsigned char *data,unsigned int byteNum,unsigned char address);

#endif

3、sht3x温湿度传感器驱动
sht3x_Driver.c

/**********************************************************************
*file:sht3x温湿度传感器驱动
*author:残梦
*date:2023.5.22
*note:
**********************************************************************/
#include "sht3x_Driver.h"
#include "IIC_simulate.h"
#include "Delay_Driver.h"

#define dSHT3X_SDA_CLOCK  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE()
#define dSHT3X_SDA_PORT   GPIOB
#define dSHT3X_SDA_PIN    GPIO_PIN_3
#define dSHT3X_SCL_CLOCK  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE()
#define dSHT3X_SCL_PORT   GPIOB
#define dSHT3X_SCL_PIN    GPIO_PIN_4

#define dSHT3X_IIC_ADDRESS 0x44

static simIIC_StructDef SHT3X_IIC;

static uint8_t SHT3x_CRC_CAL(uint16_t DAT);
static int SHT3x_WriteByte(uint8_t MSB,uint8_t LSB);
static void SHT3x_SoftReset(void);

/******************************
@function:CRC校验,CRC多项式为:x^8+x^5+x^4+1,即0x31
@param:DAT 要校验的数据
@return:校验码
@note:
******************************/
static uint8_t SHT3x_CRC_CAL(uint16_t DAT)
{
	uint8_t i,t,temp;
	uint8_t CRC_BYTE;

	CRC_BYTE = 0xFF;
	temp = (DAT>>8) & 0xFF;

	for(t = 0; t < 2; t++)
	{
		CRC_BYTE ^= temp;
		for(i = 0;i < 8;i ++)
		{
			if(CRC_BYTE & 0x80)
			{
				CRC_BYTE <<= 1;
				CRC_BYTE ^= 0x31;
			}
			else
			{
				CRC_BYTE <<= 1;
			}
		}

		if(t == 0)
		{
			temp = DAT & 0xFF;
		}
	}

	return CRC_BYTE;
}

/******************************
@function:发送两个字节数据
@param:MSB 高8位;LSB 低8位
@return:-1--写失败,0--成功
@note:
******************************/
static int SHT3x_WriteByte(uint8_t MSB,uint8_t LSB)
{
  uint8_t data[2] = {0};
  data[0] = MSB;data[1] = LSB;
  return (simIIC_Write(SHT3X_IIC,data,2,dSHT3X_IIC_ADDRESS) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}

/*软件复位SHT3x*/
static void SHT3x_SoftReset(void)
{
  SHT3x_WriteByte(0x30,0xA2);    //重新初始化SHT3x
}

/******************************
@function:sht3x 初始化IIC的SDA|SCL的GPIO时钟使能函数
@param:void
@return:void
@note:
******************************/
void SHT3x_GPIO_EnableColock(void)
{
  dSHT3X_SDA_CLOCK;
  dSHT3X_SCL_CLOCK;
}

/******************************
@function:sht3x初始化
@param:void
@return:-1--初始化失败,0--成功
@note:设定周期数据采集模式(每秒10次,Medium Repeatability)
******************************/
int SHT3x_Init(void)
{
  int xreturn = 0;

  SHT3X_IIC.SDA_Pin = dSHT3X_SDA_PIN;
  SHT3X_IIC.SCL_Pin = dSHT3X_SCL_PIN;
  SHT3X_IIC.SDA_GPIO = dSHT3X_SDA_PORT;
  SHT3X_IIC.SCL_GPIO = dSHT3X_SCL_PORT;
  SHT3X_IIC.GPIO_EnableColock = &SHT3x_GPIO_EnableColock;
  SHT3X_IIC.DelayMicrosecond = 1;//IIC速度:500KHz
  SHT3X_IIC.Delay_us = &Delay_us;
  simIIC_Init(SHT3X_IIC);
  SHT3x_SoftReset();
  xreturn = SHT3x_WriteByte(0X27,0X21);//周期数据采集模式(每秒10次,Medium Repeatability)

  float Hum = 0.0f,Temp = 0.0f;
  ReadSHT3x(&Hum,&Temp);
  return xreturn;
}

/******************************
@function:读取SHT3x数据
@param:*Hum 湿度,*Temp 温度
@return:-1--失败,0--成功
@note:读取周期小于设定周期时,读取会错误;当前设定周期100ms,首次读取会错误
******************************/
int ReadSHT3x(float *Hum,float *Temp)
{
  uint16_t HumData = 0,TempData = 0,HumCRC = 0,TempCRC = 0;//声明变量存放读取的数据
  uint8_t data[6] = {0};

  if(SHT3x_WriteByte(0XE0,0X00) < 0) return -1;   //发送指令,获取数据,周期数据采集模式用
  if(simIIC_Read(SHT3X_IIC,data,6,dSHT3X_IIC_ADDRESS) < 0)return -1;
  TempData = ((uint16_t)data[0] << 8) | (uint16_t)data[1];//温度高8位数据|温度低8位数据
  TempCRC = data[2];//温度CRC校验数据
  HumData = ((uint16_t)data[3] << 8) | (uint16_t)data[4];//湿度高8位数据|湿度低8位数据
  HumCRC = data[5];//湿度CRC校验数据

  if((SHT3x_CRC_CAL(HumData) != HumCRC) || (SHT3x_CRC_CAL(TempData) !=TempCRC)) return -1;//对接收到数据进行CRC校验
  *Hum = (float)HumData*100.0f/(65536-1);           //将接收的16位二进制数据转换为10进制湿度数据
  *Temp = (float)TempData*175.0f/(65536-1)-45.0f;   //将接收的16位二进制数据转换为10进制温度数据
  return 0;
}

sht3x_Driver.h

#ifndef _sht3x_Driver_H_
#define _sht3x_Driver_H_
#include "main.h"

int SHT3x_Init(void);
int ReadSHT3x(float *Hum,float *Temp);

#endif

4、温湿度读取main.c

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "IIC_simulate.h"
#include "Delay_Driver.h"
#include "sht3x_Driver.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
float Hum = 0.0f,Temp = 0.0f;
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_TIM17_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  SHT3x_Init();
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    HAL_Delay(1000);
    if(ReadSHT3x(&Hum,&Temp) < 0){printf("error
");}
    else printf("%.2fRH %.2f℃
",Hum,Temp);    
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Supply configuration update enable
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);
  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE0);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 60;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_3;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d
", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

5、结果、IIC波形

在这里插入图片描述
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在这里插入图片描述
完整工程及资料:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1fZVBOykei0jTcVZT9ijiTQ
提取码:gvgc

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